There
are many misconceptions about dyslexia, what it means to have it and how it
affects reading. I have put together a few myths and facts to help everyone
understand it a bit better.
Myth:
Dyslexics see words or letters backwards or read in reverse.
Fact:
Dyslexia is a neurological in origin and affects phonological awareness (the ability
to manipulate sounds). It is not a visual issue. People with dyslexia struggle
to put sound to letters or combinations of letters and to apply letters to
sound. This affects their ability to pronounce and spell words correctly. Many
children, as they are learning to read and write, have different reversals.
This is NOT a sign of dyslexia.
Myth: If
you do well in school, you cannot have dyslexia.
Fact: Many
students who struggle with dyslexia are highly motivated individuals who work
extremely hard to achieve the same amount of success as other students. When
students are given the necessary accommodations, they are best able to
demonstrate their knowledge in any given area. Many dyslexic students have
completed rigorous programs at highly selective colleges, graduate and
professional schools. Some famous people with dyslexia have chosen this and different
routes: Charles Schwab, Richard Branson, Pablo Picasso, Leonardo Di Vinci,
Muhammad Ali, Tim Tebow, Pete Rose, Magic Johnson, Benjamin Franklin, and the
list goes on.
What
do students with dyslexia want others to know?
“I am not lazy. I work harder
than most.”
“Dyslexia makes me look like I’m not trying,
but I am.”
“It may not seem like I’m
paying attention, it’s just because I go and learn in a different way.”
“Sometimes school work and
testing can be overwhelming for me.”
“When you read it’s hard for you to read and
all the other kids think it’s easy and the teacher thinks it’s so easy.”
As a dyslexia intervention
teacher, I have seen first-hand the struggles these students have in their everyday
lives. However, with the right supports, encouragement from other students and
adults, as well as the appropriate accommodations, they gain the confidence
they need to be successful at whatever they put their minds to!
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